The House narrowly passed legislation that would cap our nations greenhouse gas emissions for the first time in history 219-212 with only 8 Republicans voting for it as well as having 44 Democrats vote against, including our own Congressman Michael
Arcuri. The legislation is a last ditched effort to enact some form of carbon regulation with the goal being to reduce carbon emissions to 17% below our 2005 emissions by 2020 and an 83% reduction by 2050. Both of these targets are much lower than what scientists agree is necessary to mitigate the most disastrous aspects of climate change, and much lower than targets that other industrialized countries are setting.
The reductions would be achieved by the creation of a "cap and trade" system through which a cap would be set on carbon emissions in the country and allowances of up to the cap would be allotted to various industries to cover their pollution. Firms that have lower emissions than the amount of allowances that they have would be able to sell their excess to other firms who are polluting more, and thus it becomes profitable (and creates an incentive) for firms to lower their carbon emissions to make more money. This also allows for a built in transition period during which industries that have a large carbon footprint (think electric utilities with a larger percentage of their power generation coming from coal) have the ability to transition their production to cleaner technologies, without a government regulator telling them to
immediately construct windmills and close power plants (which could have
disastrous economic consequences). This allows the people who know how best to lower their emissions, the firms themselves, to be able to do it in the most effective manner, as opposed to our traditional regulatory system where the government mandates ineffective and outdated measures that hurt a companies bottom line and does not create an incentive for firms to lower their emissions
voluntarily.
So in the spirit of our democracy I called our congressman's office today to get an understanding into why he voted against this important first step in lower our greenhouse gas emissions. I spoke to a staff member at the
Utica office and this was
Arcuri's rationale for voting against the bill:
1. We already have high electricity prices and this would only raise them even higher. This is true on some parts, but we here in New York State have one of the highest percentages of electricity generated from
renewables in the country (mainly from hydro power on the St. Lawrence and Niagara Rivers), so thus the effects would be much less pronounced to us than to other States.
2. He considers this to be a "jobs neutral" bill on the national scale, thus the amount of "green jobs" created through the bill would be offset by the amount of jobs that are lost in traditionally carbon intensive industries. But for our area he estimates that we would have a net loss of jobs from the passage of this bill. I disagree with the Congressman here for we do not have large carbon intensive industries operating in our district that are going to either move their operations overseas or go out of business if the price of carbon rises. I would argue that our area stands to benefit greatly from this legislation in terms of overall employment because of the fact that we have the natural resources that are necessary for renewable energy production. Already there are proposals for wind farms in
Jordanville and
Fairfield based upon the State's mandate to have 25% of our electricity to come from renewable sources by 2013. The amount of projects that are explored would only increase if there was a federal incentive as well. One Upstate example of how this would benefit us is in
Loweville where the
Maple Ridge Wind Farm was built. Local governmental entities, including the school districts, Towns, and Counties receive $10 MILLION a year in payments from the wind farm. Imagine what we here in
Herkimer County could do with large amounts of money coming from new renewable energy facilities in the County. This would not only create jobs, but would also allow us to lower our property taxes, for the County and school districts would have a new source of revenue, thus providing even more incentive for businesses to move to our area.
3. There are no provisions in the bill that would prevent the
NYRI proposal from coming back to life if the bill were to be passed. This was the one point that the Staffer was
adamant about, and made it clear that this was his main concern with the bill. So our Congressman voted against a bill that could allow us to see an economic boom, should we so choose to take advantage of it,
because there was no language in it that would prevent a
power line proposal that is already dead from being constructed. He also stated that it would have been futile for the language to be included
because Sen. Harry Reid (D-Nevada and majority leader of the Senate) is "a power line guy", and would have removed the language from the bill anyway. So thus it seems that according to the staffer that I talked with that
Arcuri will never support the bill due to this technicality.
I was glad to hear that
Arcuri had some
legitimate concerns about the bill and did not just vote against it because he thought that climate change was a hoax like most Republicans, nor did he feel that it would have dire economic consequences for our region (aka John
Beohner). I am still upset that
Arcuri did not vote for the bill if he is genuinely concerned about our nation's response to climate change, but stopping
NYRI was one of his main
complain platforms, and this is his constituency, and
unfortunately this takes
precedent in his mind over a true shift in our nation's climate change policy.